Mr Yahya Jammeh initially
accepted defeat in the 1 December poll, but later said it was flawed.
The Ecowas chairman said
Senegal had been chosen to lead operations "to restore the people's wishes" if needed.
President Jammeh has already said he will not be intimidated, saying Ecowas had
no authority to interfere.
Mr Jammeh, who has ruled
for 22 years, has lodged a case before the Supreme Court to annul the vote
after the electoral commission changed some results.
The commission insists
the outcome was not affected by an initial error and that property developer
Adama Barrow won the poll and should be inaugurated on 19 January.
Marcel Alain de Souza,
chairman of the Ecowas commission, said Mr Jammeh had until that date to comply
with its mediators.
"If
he is not going, we have stand-by forces already alerted and these stand-by
forces have to be able to intervene to restore the people's wish," he said.
The Gambia, a former
British colony, is surrounded on three sides by Senegal.
"Senegal
has been selected by its peers to lead the operations but we do not wish to
start a conflict," Mr de Souza said.
"If
he loves his people, he has to be able to negotiate an exit door calmly. If it
doesn't happen, the most radical means will be used."
The BBC's Umaru Fofana,
who has been reporting from The Gambia, says Mr Jammeh's defiant comments
earlier this week make it clear that Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari,
appointed chief mediator by Ecowas, has a fine line to tread.
Mr Jammeh said that
although he was a "man of peace", that did not mean he would not
defend himself and the country "courageously, patriotically and win".
The stalemate is already
taking a huge toll on the economy of the small West African country, which is
popular with tourists, with the Chamber of Commerce saying businesses have been
badly affected, a reporter says.
The Supreme Court says it
will hear a case brought by Mr Jammeh's party to cancel the result on 10
January.
President Jammeh, 51,
seized power in 1994 and has been accused of human rights abuses, although he
has held regular elections. The Gambia has not had a smooth transfer of power
since independence from Britain in 1965.
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